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How Can Someone Be Punished if They Violate a COVID-19 Stay at Home Order?

Across the country, stay-at-home orders have strained law enforcement and tested how far states and municipalities are willing to go to enforce the orders. These directives have triggered controversy and confusion, as standards sometimes differ from town to town or county to county. In certain instances, people who have violated government edicts designed to reduce the spread of the coronavirus are facing fines and possible jail time.

During this unprecedented time when governors are declaring states of emergency and frequently following up with additional restrictions, such as beach and park closures, what are the consequences of violating these orders? Different jurisdictions take different approaches, but throughout the United States, people who are even considering venturing out should be aware of:

  • Jail time and fines — Most states have limited even small gatherings, leading to the cancellation of religious services and nearly every other event were a crowd could assemble. Violating social distancing restrictions can result in steep fines and incarceration. Hawaii, Maryland and other states have threatened fines as high as $5,000 and up to a year in jail.
  • Self-quarantine orders — Though President Trump backed off a quarantine plan that would prevent residents of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut from visiting other states, some governors have targeted individuals who are coming from COVID-19 hotspots. Texas Governor Greg Abbott is requiring people from some U.S. locations to self-quarantine for 14 days if they enter Texas or face criminal penalties.
  • What type of travel is considered essential — Though most people can leave their residence to buy food or medicine, attend a medical appointment or go to work, other types of travel could lead to punishment. Even people who try to stretch the rules by heading to a religious function or family event might face sanctions. If you are unsure about whether a particular outing is permissible, you can check with a government website.

Law enforcement is handing out warnings, issuing summonses and arresting violators — anything to convince residents that stay-at-home orders are just that. If you or a loved one is facing a quarantine-related charge, consult a reputable, experienced criminal defense attorney as soon as possible.

Contact an effective criminal defense lawyer to discuss your case

Law Offices of James L. Riotto represents clients who have been accused of criminal offenses. To learn about your rights and legal options, please call 866-772-2122 or contact the firm online.

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James L. Riotto
Criminal Defense Lawyer

James L. Riotto is an accomplished criminal defense attorney serving clients in New York. With an extensive background in law enforcement and criminal prosecution, his approach to each case is unique and informed by years of experience with the New York criminal justice system. As a graduate from Albany Law School and before going on to start his own practice, James worked at the Albany County District Attorney's Office, where he helped prosecute many DWI offenses. His inside knowledge of the tactics used to gain convictions provides him with a particular advantage when defending against DUI and other criminal charges.

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Adam D. Staier
Of Counsel

About Attorney Adam Staier has spent the last seven years practicing criminal defense law throughout upstate New York and the Capital Region. He began his legal career through internships in civil law, indigent legal representation and federal energy law regulation. Finding a passion in criminal law, Mr. Staier held internships handling both prosecution and defense…

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William M. Swift
Associate Attorney

About William M. Swift is an associate attorney at the Law Office of James L. Riotto and brings 20 years of experience to our clients. His practice focuses on personal injury cases and criminal matters. He has successfully represented individuals in felony, misdemeanor cases. Additionally, he has extensive knowledge in DMV administrative proceedings involving suspensions…

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